High school diploma Essay

I completed 4 years in Senn High School and there were a ton of issues in school. Dropping out of secondary school is a tremendous issue for some adolescents today. As society requests dedicated alumni with great character, the country ought to require shielding adolescents from dropping out of school and improving student’s training for what's to come. There are numerous reasons for why young people drop out of school. In any case, there are barely any answers for permitting them to complete secondary school with high certificates. Pregnancies, drugs, group association and harassing assume a major job in the dropout rate. By what method can secondary schools help understudies to win their secondary school certificates and quit dropping out of school? Numerous children go to High schools that have an alternate culture, or method of getting things done. I will consistently recollect my long stretches of secondary school. Be that as it may, I feel my secondary school years have been the most essential. I firmly accept that secondary school is the open entryway, into a mind-blowing remainder. The most recent days of my secondary school profession are quick drawing closer and I can possibly envision how I’ll be feeling when I step out of Senn High School for the absolute last time. All through these four years, I have felt a ton of prerequisites about graduating secondary school. I didn’t feel that an opportunity to graduate would come soon enough. By and large, low status in the secondary school condition. The short answer is that being mainstream in that condition is an all day employment, and brilliant children, regardless of whether they need to be famous, need to do different things too. The creator proceeds to make a considerable amount of fascinating, understanding, and upsetting focuses about how youngsters are raised. What irritates me isn't that the children are kept in penitentiaries, however that they aren’t told about it, and the jails are run for the most part by the individual who is bound in a jail. In my secondary school Spanish class we should talk in Spanish. I don’t consider any us realized Spanish all around ok to clear our path through this colossal book. Like the remainder of the class, I simply study the notes. At the point when we were given a test on the book, I saw that the inquiries sounded odd. They were brimming with long words that our educator wouldn’t have utilized. Where had these inquiries originated from? From the notes, it turned out. The educator was utilizing them as well and we were all simply imagining.

Impacts of Power and Hierarchy in Medical Sociology- myassignmenthelp

Question: Expound on theImpacts of Power and Hierarchy in Medical Sociology. Answer: Various leveled course of action in the general public alludes to how individuals are arranged dependent on their riches and influence (Grusky Weishaar, 2014). One of the basic parts of human science is to contemplate various types of social delineation and kinds of imbalance. Disparity alludes to a circumstance where individuals have inconsistent access to assets in the general public. The assets can either be financial and political, for example, human services, instruction, employments, lodging (Bottomore Nisbet, 1978). The investigation of the human science helps in understanding the changing social angles inside networks, the wellspring of contention and issues inside similar settings, lastly the potential answers for the difficulties influencing the network. The sociological investigation is fundamental in the understanding cooperation between various classes and why such delineations exist. This article centers around the force and progressive system in the human services divi sion (Australia) in view of the sociological hypotheses and ideas. Medicinal services is one industry that individuals visit for the duration of their lives. Each culture and gathering view medicinal services diversely dependent on the individual individuals' conviction (Allen et al., 2016). Humanist view medicinal services from three viewpoints: the functionalist, strife and interactionist perspectives. These three hypotheses can be effortlessly actualized in the human services segment. As indicated by the In Allen et al. (2016), human science is characterized as the logical investigation of sociological practices in human gatherings. Social science is worried about the connections in human gatherings, how the association influences human conduct and for the most part, how society creates and develop (Allen et al., 2016). These are the premise of advancement of functionalist, struggle and interactionist speculations in social insurance. A sociological methodology dependent on the functionalist point of view explains the manner by which the general public is defined to save its capacity (Cooke Philpin, 2008). A functionalist point of view keeps up that being debilitated must be managed so not very numerous people are discharged from the cultural job inside a similar period (Cooke Philpin, 2008). On the off chance that at all circumstance like this happen, society will lose balance, meddling with its dependability and usefulness. Talcott Parsons, an eminent humanist for its commitment to the functionalist hypothesis, clarified the conduct that wiped out individuals ought to illustrate (Cooke Philpin, 2008). It is likewise viewed as the wiped out job. In regular events, when individuals are enduring, they demand for consent either in their work environments or school to return home or look for clinical mediation. At the point when individuals have a task to carry out in reality, they are obliged to recoup from their di sorder and return to work or school. In the event that regardless, the wiped out individual neglects to assume the liability of attempting to show signs of improvement, either by not following the clinical guidance or is hesitant to improve, at that point the individual is seen as not wiped out, and in this manner, don't fall under the evil job (Cooke Philpin, 2008). As indicated by the Parsons hypothesis, doctors are the watchmen for the wiped out job, though the specialists are liable for checking the evil job and affirm the ailment, and a short time later, assist them with recovering. (Rothman et al., 2008) At the day's end, it is truly dependent upon the patient to look for doctor's help and adhere to the specialist's guidelines so as to show signs of improvement (Rothman et al., 2008). In strife viewpoint, sociological methodology bears that social conduct is best understood when there is a battle over constrained assets between human gatherings (Rothman et al., 2008). From this viewpoint, disparities exist in the medicinal services industry with respect to support conveyance. Regularly than not, well off individuals would show signs of improvement human services contrasted with the less lucky in the general public. Additionally, individuals from poor foundations are probably going to contract diseases, contrasted with their well off partners because of the ecological components. At the point when they look for clinical help, the sort of poor assistance they get makes it much harder for them to recoup rapidly. Now and again, the poor don't have the funds to look for treatment (Cooke Philpin, 2008). An interactionist points of view in human science depends on the every day types of social relations to explain society all in all (Cooke Philpin, 2008). Starting here of view, patients are dynamic, consistently looking for the administration of a medicinal services proficient. Cooperation point of view additionally contemplates how specialists became what their identity is to be in the medicinal services calling (Cooke Philpin, 2008). Specialists go to clinical school to increase clinical realities before being recognized as Specialists. As such, they order regard from the patients. This makes it helpful for the patients to adhere to the guidelines of the specialist. (Cooke Philpin, 2008). A basic point of view in medicinal services is the biomedical model, now and again called biomechanical model of wellbeing. The model is characterized as an exact degree of wellbeing and characterizes an ailment as the powerlessness of the body to play out its capacity regularly because of a natural breakdown. The model considers the patient as a body particular from the psyche and outside thought that can be taken care of and investigated for treatment, as per the United States National Research Council (1997). The treatment, in this manner, lies predominantly in the hands of the clinical experts and happens in a clinical set up. The biomedical model considers natural factors, for example, smoking, undesirable eating regimen and absence of activities as total reasons for sick wellbeing. The model demands that clinical professionals with legitimate preparing are the main appropriate faculty that can manage wiped out individuals (Gaharian et al., 2017). Specialists have power in the biomechanical model and are in a situation to keep up it that way. The essential preferred position of the model is that it shows an away from for treatment of the patient. Additionally, much logical research bolster this model, the vast majority of which are fair-minded and confirmed past sensible uncertainty. In light of the interactionist point of view of sociological investigation, patients and specialists arrange a determination (Cooke Philpin, 2008). This may prompt a contention (struggle point of view) among specialist's and patient's perspectives with respect to a legitimate determination. From the functionalist perspective, the specialist is committed to affirm the ailment; along these lines, the specialists have social control, and this methodology fits well with the biomedical model (Gaharian et al., 2017). Be that as it may, natural and social changes additionally add to sickness, which isn't represented in the biomedical model. Social and natural variables are significant in calling attention to the genuine wellspring of sicknesses, henceforth, forestalling re-events of a similar ailment (Wade Halingan, 2004). The biomedical model is incapable such that a patient may recoup from the disorder through clinical intercession, while the hidden issue despite everything exists. For example, treating cholera without progress in sanitation and cleanliness. Force and chain of command are likewise forgotten about in the biomedical model. As indicated by the Marxism development built up by Karl Max Frederick Angels in 1880s, medication works for the controlling gatherings in the general public (Pelzang, 2011). Marxist accepts that industrialist society benefit is more esteemed than the individuals and human services they are given. The target of the medication is simply to keep individuals sufficiently fit to keep working for the entrepreneur (Pelzang, 2011). Likewise, the administration doesn't address center social angles and insufficient medicinal services, and enterprises are permitted to keep making benefits from the items that are hurtful to the strength of individuals, for example, tobacco, liquor, and cigarettes (Wade Halingan, 2004). Moreover, inconsistent conveyance of assets among the cultural gatherings, place the affluent people at high ground of improving human services. Albeit basic functionalism sees social pecking order as a down to earth highlight of a multifaceted society in which a standard worth directs dependability and social order, strife hypothesis reasons that rare assets is the main source of rivalry. Social structures clarify that individuals who approach the scars assets will look to keep the progression, subsequently, struggle scholars foresee that social happen because of unrest rather than development (Cockerham, 2014). Cockerham (2014) brings up that contention hypothesis underlines the reasons for disease in the monetary arrangement and furthermore on the opposition about clashing enthusiasm for the medicinal services offices. It is obvious that contention hypothesis concentrates on the connection among medication and the social request. Strife hypothesis additionally draws out the distraught situation of ladies in the clinical field with respect to jerk treatment of ladies by doctors (Conrad et al., 2010). Another medicinal servi ces segment where benefit and force live in the remedial division of work and an imbalanced patient's result in minimized gatherings in the general public (Currie et al., 2012). In spite of the fact that investigation of prejudice, sex, and class in an individual systematic arrangement is great, the penchant to get rid of a wide range of imbalance and return to the class-based comprehension of intensity and chain of importance is better clarified in the political economy approach (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). A political economy point of view keeps up that under free enterprise, an individual connection to the methods for creation isn't just significant in understanding the position they involve in the progressive system, yet additionally assessing their wellbeing and riches (Weiss Lonnquist, 2015). The examination sets up that etiology and spread of irresistible and non-irresistible ailments are legitimately identified with the methods for creation. This social-class plotting of ailments event, made the center of financial separation in understanding the day to day environments of various cultural gatherings, and the fac

Does substance abuse cause mental disorders?

Does substance misuse cause mental clutters? Double finding between medicate misuse and psychological maladjustment is normal. The two issues influence and connect with one another. The quantity of individuals determined to have a psychological instability and substance went from 210,000 to 800,000 between the long periods of 1998-2003. (Druss MD, Bornemann, Fry-Johnson MD, McCombs PhD, Politzer, Rust MD, 2006) Substance misuse is the most well-known and clinically significant double issue among grown-ups with serious psychological instability. Studies show that 50% of individuals with psychological instability likewise have a substance misuse issue. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) And the greater part the people with a substance misuse analysis additionally have a diagnosable psychological instability. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) Clinicians accept that dysfunctional behavior and substance misuse are naturally and physiologically based. Despite the fact that substance misuse and emotional wellness issue like misery and uneasiness are firmly connected, one doesn't legitimately cause the other. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) Both conditions can reflect each. Issue STATEMENT: An ever increasing number of individuals are experiencing a blend of substance misuse and psychological wellness issues. Liquor as well as medications are regularly used to diminish the manifestations of a psychological sickness, reactions from their drugs or just to fix side effects they are having at that point. Liquor and medication misuse can build unique hazard for mental scatters and can make side effects of an emotional well-being issue more awful. Substance misuse and psychological sickness ordinarily co-happen because of hereditary variables, natural factors, a cerebrum issue and additionally an improvement issue. Co-happening issue, two issue or sicknesses happen at the same time in a similar individual, they are called double determination or co horribleness. (Themes to sum things up, 2007) Treatment for this double finding has not been all around structured. Customers need to go a treatment office for psychological wellness treatment and an alternate office for substance misuse treatment. This sort of treat isn't fruitful on the grounds that this leaves the customer attempting to adapt/trough a turmoil all alone. It is practically unthinkable for them to trough the other issue provided that they could stop on their own they would not require treatment. It tends to be difficult to determine an individual to have a double analysis of psychological maladjustment and substance misuse. Something that makes analyze hard is forswearing by the patient. Substance misuse and mental issue generally co-happen in view of covering hereditary vulnerabilities, covering ecological triggers like pressure, inclusion of comparative cerebrum locales, and medication misuse and psychological sickness are formative issue. (Subjects to sum things up, 2007) Having a double analysis put an individual at more serious hazard for backslide. Savagery and self destruction endeavors are likewise progressively pervasive among the dually analyzed population.http://www.onlinerecoverysupport.com/wp-content/transfers/borderline.jpg Foundation: The issue of double finding turned out to be clinically clear in the mid 1980s. (Drake R. P., 2001) Substance misuse and psychological maladjustment blocks your capacity to work, handle life and have a solid public activity. Psychological maladjustments are states of mind that upset a people thinking, feeling, mind-set, capacity to identify with others and every day working. The World Health Organization has revealed that four of the 10 driving reasons for handicap in the US are mental scatters. (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2010) Some of the major and the most well-known dysfunctional behavior that happen with substance misuse are hyper melancholy, schizophrenia, bipolar confusion, consideration shortage hyperactivity issue, over the top impulsive issue, alarm issue, post horrible pressure issue, sum up nervousness issue and withdrawn character issue. It is accounted for that about 57.7 million Americans experience an emotional wellness issue in a given year. (National Alliance on Mental Illness, 2010) Substance misuse, otherwise called sedate maltreatment, alludes to a maladaptive example of utilization of a substance that isn't have to continue life or to improve it. One of every four US passings can be ascribed to liquor, tobacco, or illegal medication use. (Innovatory Combating Substance Abuse, 2010) The regularly mishandled medicates by individuals with a psychological sickness are liquor, cocaine and additionally weed. Substance misuse muddles some part of care for an individual with a psychological issue. It gives difficulties to the guide to connect with the person in treatment.http://t0.gstatic.com/images?q=tbn:HOCEVK5RjjC51M:http://i206.photobucket.com/collections/bb156/elgangster214/weed 2.jpg About half of people with serious mental issue are influenced by substance misuse. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) Thirty-seven percent of liquor abusers and 53% of medication abusers additionally have in any event on genuine psychological maladjustment. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) See the outline underneath. The danger of building up a medication misuse issue while having a confusion goes as high as 15.5% for introverted character issue and as low as 02.1% for fears. The emotional wellness issues that most generally co-happen with substance misuse are despondency, tension issue, and bipolar issue. (Saisan, Smith, Segal, 2010) When an individual has a double conclusion of substance misuse and psychological maladjustment the clinician needs to figure out what are the manifestations/indications of the substance misuse and what are the side effects/signs are from the dysfunctional behavior. Scatters with Increased Risk of Drug Abuse Turmoil Hazard Solitary character issue 15.5% Hyper scene 14.5% Schizophrenia 10.1% Frenzy issue 04. 3% Significant burdensome scene 04.1% Over the top urgent issue 03.4% Fears 02.1% Source: National Institute of Mental Health. (Medication Abuse and Mental Illness Fast Facts, 2006) At any rate 60% of individuals battling substance misuse or psychological instability are battling both simultaneously. (Bouchex, 2007) Patients with state of mind, uneasiness or medication issue are about twice as prone to be determined to have the different too. Figure 1 (Topics to sum things up, 2007) The pervasiveness of these double conclusions doesn't imply that one condition caused the other, regardless of whether one showed up first. The high rates show the requirement for better treatment and treatment focuses ready to manage both simultaneously. http://www.nida.nih.gov/tib/pictures/tib_large_images/comorbid02.jpg WORKING DIAGNOSIS: Substance misuse can cause mental scatters because of the way that, sedate maltreatment can cause a psychological instability, psychological maladjustment can prompt medication misuse, tranquilize misuse and mental issue are both brought about by other regular hazard factors every one of the three can add to the foundation of explicit double finding of mental issue and dependence. (Subjects in a word, 2007) System/METHOD OF ANALYSIS: I started my hunt utilizing Google and looked through utilizing the terms Substance misuse and Mental Illness. This brought about nine articles that were applicable to my subject all of which I utilized as references. I at that point went to the Pub Med Central database and looked through utilizing the term substance misuse and psychological sickness and discovered numerous articles. I utilized four of those articles as references. Different references were found on site, for example, National Institute on Drug Abuse and the National Drug Intelligence Center. Extra INFORMATION (LITERATURE REVIEW): This audit sees progress made in understanding the connection between sedate maltreatment and psychological maladjustment. Volkow found that the connection between substance misuse and psychological sickness is probably going to reflect regular contributing variables and mind substrates. (Volkow, 2001) One of the primary variables substance misuse and dysfunctional behavior share practically speaking is pressure. An inquiry that despite everything remains is the job that medication misuse has on causing psychosis in people with no past mental accounts. Energizer drugs instigate psychosis since they increment extracellular dopamine fixation in the mind. Anyway it doesn't clarify why psychosis can proceed after the energizer medicate is not, at this point present in the brain.brain picture Regier, et al, separated his examination into explicit mental issue. This survey found that of individuals with schizophrenia forty-seven percent has some type of substance misuse issue. Individuals determined to have schizophrenia have a 4 times as likely at that point individuals who don't have schizophrenia to have a substance misuse issue. (Regier, et al., 1990) The chances for individuals determined to have uneasiness issue to have a substance misuse proplem were in excess of fourteen percent. It is accept that substance misuse may trigger psychological instability in defenseless people. Proof show a perplexing clarification where notable hazard factors, for example, poor subjective capacity, nervousness, insufficient relational abilities, social seclusion, neediness, and absence of organized exercises consolidated to render individuals with psychological instabilities especially helpless against liquor and medication misuse. (Drake, 2009) People that as of now have a psychological issue likely have all the earmarks of being incredibly delicate with the impacts of liquor and different medications, due to having a type of mind issue. Drake, et al, clarifies the term double determination as deluding on the grounds that individuals with a double finding are different and will in general have various sicknesses as opposed to only two ailments. Drake examines how specialists have set up some indistinguishable finding. In the first place, co-event is normal. Second, double determination is related with an assortment of negative results, including higher paces of backslide, hospitalization, savagery, detainment, destitute and genuine diseases, for example, HIV and hepatitis. (Drake R. P., 2001) Third, the emotional wellness and substance misuse treatment framework conveys divided and incapable consideration. Rehashing OF WORKING DIAGNOSIS (Hypothesis): There is proof that substance misuse can prompt a psychological issue yet in addition a psychological issue can likewise prompt a substance misuse, it isn't realized which starts things out. Like the maxim which starts things out the chicken or the egg. It is said that having one of the analysis makes you helpless against the other. http://t0.gstatic.co

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Essay on Cultural Materialism - 623 Words

When it comes to anthropological theory the combination of several established ways of thought often result in a completely new and independent way of thinking. Cultural Materialism is one of these children theories that resulted from a coming together of social evolutionary theory, cultural ecology and Marxist materialism (Barfield). The goal of cultural materialism is to explain politics, economics, ideology and symbolic aspects of a culture with relation to the needs of that society. From a cultural materialist point of view society is indisputably shaped by the factors of production and reproduction. From this all other facets of society, such as government and religion, must be beneficial to that society’s ability to satisfy the†¦show more content†¦However, cultural materialism and its more scientific approach has brought criticism from other schools of thought who feel that cultural materialism is too simple and straight forward and completely disregards the th oughts and behaviors of a society, an aspect most feel is imperative to understanding culture change. By not relying of native explanations of cultural events cultural materialism has pushed the field of anthropology to become more scientific. This in turn may help anthropology to be known more as a hard science rather than a soft science. Marvin Harris primarily laid the framework for the creation of the cultural materialistic point of view. He has written many works employing his cultural materialistic study pattern. He garnered just as much praise as he did criticism from his peers for works, which is incredible when the fact that his first book almost alienated many who held other view points. His work in India dealing with the sacred cow myth is considered to be his most successful application of cultural materialism. Cultural materialism is a relatively young school of thought and there are several up and coming anthropologists who subscribe to this point of view and are applying it to many different areas of various different cultures. Brian Fergusson of RutgersShow MoreRelatedCultural Materialism And Shakespeare s Plays1197 Words   |  5 PagesDollimore Teaching Pack Thesis-Driven Essay: Hotheaded Hotspur: Subversion in 1 Henry IV In Dollimore’s introduction to a collection of essays on cultural materialism and Shakespeare’s plays, though Dollimore does not directly address 1 Henry IV, much of what Dollimore writes about power, authority, and subversiveness seems to be direct from this of Shakespeare’s plays. In his description of subversiveness, Dollimore states two facts which, in application to 1 Henry IV, provide a richer readingRead MoreA Study Of Culture And Marvin Harris Cultural Materialism1688 Words   |  7 Pagesand Marvin Harris’ cultural materialism in Cannibals and Kings. Whereas Benedict’s configurational anthropology approaches culture as an expressive art form, Harris’s cultural materialism explains the peculiarities of cultural customs as a process governed by environmental restraints and innovation. Each theory will be briefly overviewed and then broken down by fundamental axes to guide the comparison. Benedict’s Patterns of Culture introduced the non-anthropologist to cultural relativity and theRead MoreThe Twentieth Century : Cannibals And Kings ( 1977 ) By Marvin Harris And Coming Of Age1297 Words   |  6 Pagesregarded as one of the most renowned, and controversial, anthropologists of her time, and helped popularize the discipline, especially in the USA where she was born and worked (Geertz 1989: 329). She was a student of Franz Boas and his teachings of cultural relativism, and was also one of the pioneers of ethnographic fieldwork in the anthropology (ibid: 331). Also an American anthropologist, Marvin Harris (1927-2001) is considered one of the most prominent and innovative theorists in twentieth centuryRead MoreAn Analysis of the Article, Two Cheers for Consumerism by James Twitchell.599 Words   |  3 Pageschosen article is Two Cheers for Consumerism by James Twitchell. In this article he talks about consumerism, commercialism, and materialism. He argues the s tand point of consumers and the role they live by every day. In other hands the critics, Academy, gives the consumers and overview description to their consumers. Twitchell’s claim is the article is that materialism is highly judge by the consumer especially by the Academy. One of his questions is â€Å"The real interesting question may not be whyRead More A Philosophical Perspective on the Regulation of Business3046 Words   |  13 Pageslegal systems in parallel with a comparison of the philosophical foundations for each. The defining philosophical distinction between the two legal traditions (viz., the Anglo-American system is predicated on idealism and the continental system on materialism) is shown to influence the way in which criminal justice is handled by the two systems as applied to citizens, and how this influence is carried across to the regulation of business as applied to corporations. The idealistic (possibly theological)Read MoreThe Philosophy Of Mind By Paul Churchland1327 Words   |  6 Pagesthe generally accepted view about the immateriality of the soul, to say nothing of traditional morality. Locke’s subs equent stress upon sensations as the chief source of ideas and knowledge becomes the foundation of empiricism. Additionally, his materialism was the first to link ideas, representation and realism, and spearheaded the gradual transformation of ontological language of presence into an epistemic presence. In variations upon a theme, Hume talks of perceptions as attributes of the very thingsRead MoreNaturalistic vs Personalistic Approach in Psychology Essay1077 Words   |  5 Pagespast will always affect the present and not so much our future like so many of us perceive it does. Psychology is still a very young study. The zeitgeist is the general cultural, intellectual, ethnical, spiritual, or political climate within a nation or even specific groups, along with the general ambiance, morals, socio cultural direction, and mood associated with an era. The personalistic position in scientific history is the one that surrounds the idea that every person forms the course of ourRead MoreSocial Issues Of A Materialistic Society2000 Words   |  8 Pagesfurther understand this mentality, look at the average African-American community/ghetto. For instance, some African-Americans are addicted to materialistic items because they use materialism to vicariously add wealth to their name. In other words, they may not think much of themselves because they use wealth and materialism to replace self-worth. That is why it is common for an African-American to label themselves as shopaholics. Will Smith, a famous actor said, â€Å"Black people spend too much money thatRead More3 Key Differences between Orthodox and Critical Criminologies762 Words   |  3 Pageslike social, particular gender, class, race and culture. (15) For example as a radical criminologist focus on the relationship between social class and homicide, they must also identify t hat it s the poor men of colour living in a society that has cultural admiration for violence. (15) A third and final difference is that radical criminologists have a resistance to current dominant ideas. Rather than giving into dominant ideas of crime and justice radical criminologists fight for the individuals whoRead MoreKarl Marx s View Of Contemporary Social Ills1674 Words   |  7 Pagesexist in the form of struggle for dominance or control over profits. Marx as a conflict theorist argued that the economy defines and dominates the societal structural change. He explained that social change and structure is a form of historical materialism that in the history come in two groups: the oppressor and the oppressed. Marx stated that the society is built on the exploitation of the oppressed. The struggle between the classes was what brought about the industrial revolution. This division

The Process Of Adolescence Is A Period Of Different Changes

The process of adolescence is a period of different changes happening in the transition from childhood to adulthood. During this time, a child is changing physically, emotionally, socially, and intellectually. This stage of life is the first time when parents need to let go and allow their children to be with peers and do more mature activities. A child in adolescence may begin to physically show signs of maturation along with the want for independence. This time can be a liberating part of life but can also cause children to feel disconsolate with themselves. Because of so many different changes happening in a child’s life during the period of adolescence, stress and depression are common factors that child may feel for the first time in†¦show more content†¦For the first time in a child’s life, this is when the opinions of others begin to really matter. In order to establish greater independence from their parents, adolescents feel the need to gravitate thems elves toward their peers more than they ever did in earlier stages of development. The need to fit in with society is at an all-time high during adolescence along with more serious sexual relationships. Emotionally, adolescent children can often feel confused or conflicted about events going on in their lives. With all of the changes and confusion going on in this time period, depression and stress are a common factor of the adolescent years. During the adolescent years, stress becomes more of a recurrent part of life. Stress can lead to anxiety, withdrawal, aggression, depression, or physical illness. Sometimes, adolescents can turn to poor coping mechanisms such as drugs and alcohol. This is the period where kids begin to experiment with adult choices when they may not be ready for them physically or mentally. The pressure to fit in with peers is at the highest it has ever been in a child’s life. If one does not fit in perfectly with society’s demands, that child is ridiculed by their other peers for simply being different and they begin to feel disconsolate about their looks, personality, and social life. The want to fit in is human nature, but especially during the adolescent years, this want is the ultimate goal of many and they will go to theShow MoreRelatedAdolescence : Everything Changes? Essay1199 Words   |  5 PagesAdolescence: Everything Changes Adolescence is a transitional stage of development that has been defined as starting with puberty and lasting the years a person is roughly aged ten to twenty. Dramatic changes take place during adolescence; no other time period of a person’s life except infancy contains so much development into such a short time span. 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Human Nature Causing Mass Hysteria in The Crucible free essay sample

Human nature is a word describing our reactions to events, our own inner struggles, and our interaction with others, a tendency that every human has in common. (Human Nature in The Crucible) In, The Crucible, several of the characters are constantly feuding, not only among themselves but with the entire community as well. Many citizens spread ridiculous lies and rumors accusing innocent people of being â€Å"under the influence† of the devil. The people of Salem fall victim to an eruption of delirium, caused by natural human tendencies. Arthur Miller illustrates blame, majority versus minority, ideology as being natural human tendencies and driving forces to the mass hysteria in the town of Salem. The citizens of Salem spread many preposterous lies and rumors out of fear and even for their own personal gain. Naturally, blaming someone else for wrongdoing is an immediate and instinctive reaction. For example, the fear of getting in trouble can drive one to put the blame on someone else in order to avoid the consequences. The characters in The Crucible rely on blame to get out of hard situations, motivated by this aspect of fear. Towards the very beginning of the novel, Betty and Abigail have many suspicions surrounding them, and they need to direct the townspeople’s wrath away from themselves. Abigail claims that â€Å"I saw Sarah Good with the Devil! I saw Goody Osburn with Devil! I saw Bridget Bishop with the Devil† (Miller 48)! Abigail and Betty therefore avoid their initial fate. As the book progressed, the lies piled on top of each other, and soon everyone wanted in on the action. Blame turned into a use of getting back at one another. For instance, Ann Putnam claims Rebecca Nurse â€Å"murdered seven babies by sending out her spirit on them† (Miller 56). Rebecca Nurse is falsely accused, arrested and later executed. In turn, the natural inclination to blame other leads to false accusations and overall mass hysteria. When the majority of people in a group start to believe a certain thing, it is likely that the others in that group will naturally conform to these ideas. This idea of majority versus minority is argued to be another human tendency causing of the mass hysteria in The Crucible. Throughout the novel, wrong ideas were being defined as right without concrete evidence. Once a few members of the community influenced an idea, naturally, more started to believe that this idea might be true. For instance, Abigail and her band of friends convince the judge, and many other citizens that witchcraft is, in fact alive in the town of Salem. Once they tricked one person, it spread and spread until, finally, the entire community was convinced. One such person who helped convince others was Reverend Hale. Hale originally comes to Salem in search of witches, and citizens look to him as their all knowing savior. Reverend Hale is an intellectual man, and he has studied witchcraft extensively, therefore making him naturally believable and convincing to those who follow and listen to him. Hales goal is purely â€Å"light, goodness, and its preservation† (Miller 24). Another such person was Deputy Governor Danforth, who followed the hype around the hysteria. Since he is of high authority, and is respected throughout the community, citizens believe what he says must be true. He felt that what he was doing was right. He said, â€Å"Now hear me, and beguile yourselves no more. I will not receive a single plea for pardon or postponement. Them that will not confess will hang. Twelve are already executed; the names of these seven are given out, and the village expects to see them die this morning. Postponement now speaks a floundering on my part; reprieve or pardon must cast doubt upon the guilt of them that died till now† (Miller 97). He is truly convinced that the actions he is taking are necessary for the town. Once the entire town was convinced, accusation became a death sentence that no one could escape. The aspect of majority versus minority is apart of human nature and helps to build up the conflict of mass hysteria in the town of Salem. The Puritan society is religious and tightly bound. They initially came to America to practice their religion in peace, and the community has worked together in order to survive. Their rules and morals are based on their religion, with no form of government. This strong faith was evident in the residents of Salem, Massachusetts. Puritans believed that the English Protestant Church was becoming corrupted, and solidly stuck to their theory that they were the chosen ones by God, and thus every rule they set in place was regimented by God himself. Ideology is a set of beliefs or ideas that are the basis of social theories (Fischer, Claude). Many of the church leaders in Salem followed a very strict view on what the description of witches were. They refused to look beyond the reputation and good morals that the character possessed. Many of these court officials believed that whatever happened in the court would be the truth and nothing but the truth. They felt that if they didnt lie in the courtroom then a lawyer did not need to be present. Judge Danforth states, â€Å"As for the witches, none will deny that we are most eager for all their confessions. Therefore, what is left for a lawyer to bring out† (Miller 59). They were strict in many of their ways. Along with this, the narrow-minded Puritans were easily deceived by Abigail, who is a very deceptive antagonist. They were so brainwashed by the doctrines placed, and they believed whatever the higher authority told them to believe. No one ever sat down and truly evaluated and concluded that there was no evidence. This natural human tendency to place their belief in ideology played a key role in the formation of mass hysteria. Through the development of blame, majority versus minority, and ideology, three naturally occurring human instinctive, mass hysteria is driven throughout Salem. Arthur Miller’s, The Crucible, teaches readers many lessons about human nature and its effects as a whole. Human nature was fully to blame for the disaster which took place in Salem in 1692. The decisions made by the people were critical to the disasters progression. This mass hysteria illustrates how a person’s insight into the witchcraft trials can have an effect on those around them, and the community as a whole. Once the paranoia began floating around in the town, the ball kept rolling. Overall, Miller argues that humanities natural tendencies created the mass hysteria that led to the downfall of Salem, Massachusetts.